

eToro began in 2007 in Israel with a radical idea: combine social-media features with investing and trading.
Instead of a purely transactional broker, the platform lets users follow other people, see their trades in a news-feed and even copy them.
For investors in the European Union, eToro can be appealing because it provides access to global equities and cryptocurrency markets and introduces the concept of social investing.
However, you should also be aware of the platform’s important limitations: the investment account is still denominated in U.S. dollars (although EU residents can now also open a separate euro account), a $1 or $2 commission applies to stock trades, and many ETFs and indices are actually offered via CFDs - which are complex and risky financial instruments.
In May 2025 the company went public on Nasdaq under the ticker ETOR, strengthening its financial profile and subjecting it to additional regulatory disclosure.
eToro is a multi-asset investment platform. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.
Highlights
Pros and cons
Pros:
- Signup bonus for new users.
- User-friendly platform with social features. eToro’s website and apps are designed for ease of use and integrate a social feed where you can see other investors’ comments and trades. Beginners can explore markets without immediately placing trades and can observe experienced investors’ strategies.
- CopyTrading and Smart Portfolios. The CopyTrader function lets you automatically copy the trades of other eToro members (the “Popular Investors”) in proportion to your chosen amount, starting from $200. Smart Portfolios provide themed baskets of assets, are curated by eToro’s investment team and carry no management fee.
- Euro account for EU residents. Since 2025, clients in the EU can open a separate euro account alongside the USD investment account. Deposits and withdrawals in euros are free of conversion fees, there is no withdrawal fee, and you can fund trades in euro-denominated assets without paying FX.
- Fractional shares. You can purchase very small fractions of a share, allowing you to invest in high-priced U.S. companies with as little as $10.
- Low trading commissions. ETF trades are commission-free, and there are no custody or platform fees. Stock trades cost a flat $1 or $2 on opening and on closing, depending on your country of residence and the exchange. Spreads still apply on CFDs.
- Demo account and educational resources. eToro offers a free demo account with $100,000 of virtual funds as well as an eToro Academy, which contains courses and guides for beginners, intermediate and advanced investors.
- Interest on idle USD balances. EU clients can receive up to 3.55% annual interest on uninvested U.S. dollars; this is competitive versus many traditional brokers, though interest is not paid on euro balances.
- Publicly traded company. eToro’s listing on Nasdaq and its solid financial position (cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1.3 billion as of 31 March 2026) may provide comfort to risk-averse investors.
Cons:
- USD is still the main account currency. The eToro investment account is denominated in U.S. dollars. EU residents can open a separate euro account and fund euro-denominated stock, ETF and crypto trades from it without FX fees, but CFDs, CopyTrader and Smart Portfolios can still only be funded in USD, and moving money between the euro account and the USD account costs 0.75%.
- Currency conversion still costs money. If you deposit euros straight into the USD account, the conversion fee is around 150 pips, roughly 1.3% at current EUR/USD rates. eToro also accepts deposits in SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, HUF, PLN, CZK and RON, where fees are typically 1%. For euro-based investors who trade U.S. assets, this makes eToro less cost-effective than brokers that operate natively in euros.
- Complex and opaque use of CFDs. Many popular U.S. ETFs and indices cannot legally be sold to EU retail clients, so eToro offers them through CFDs that replicate the underlying asset. This is not always transparent: only at the trade-confirmation stage is it made clear that you are buying a CFD, not the actual fund. CFDs are leveraged derivatives subject to overnight financing costs and a high risk of losing money.
- Limited product range. eToro does not offer direct access to bonds, options or structured products, and futures are only in a limited beta rollout. Access to some international stocks is also via CFDs. Transfers of stocks to other brokers are not permitted.
- Customer support limitations. Support is primarily through live chat. There is no telephone hotline for EU clients and no physical offices in most European countries.
- Withdrawal fee on the USD account. Withdrawals from the USD investment account cost $5 and have a $30 minimum. Withdrawals from a euro account to your own bank are free. eToro no longer charges an inactivity fee.
Safety and regulation
Regulators
For investors in the European Union, your account is typically opened with eToro (Europe) Ltd, authorised and supervised by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC) under licence number 109/10.
The platform also maintains licensing in other jurisdictions: eToro (UK) Ltd is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) in the UK, eToro AUS Capital Limited is regulated by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) and eToro USA Securities Inc. is registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and FINRA.

Investor compensation
European retail clients of eToro (Europe) benefit from the Cyprus Investor Compensation Fund (ICF), which covers up to €20,000 per client.
The compensation equals the lower of 90% of the investor’s covered claim or €20,000 (e.g., a claim of €10,000 is compensated up to €9,000, and a claim of €50,000 is compensated up to €20,000).
Additional insurance
For Platinum, Platinum+ and Diamond members of the eToro Club, the broker provides an additional private insurance policy underwritten by Lloyd’s of London. This policy covers up to €1,000,000 per client in the event of eToro’s insolvency or mismanagement. Coverage applies only to losses beyond the €20,000 provided by the ICF and has an aggregate cap of €25 million across all claimants.
Financial position
Following its Nasdaq listing in May 2025, eToro reported cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $1.3 billion as of 31 March 2026, alongside net income of $82 million for the quarter. This strong balance sheet provides an additional layer of comfort to investors.
Summary of safety
Interest on uninvested funds
One of eToro’s attractive features is that uninvested cash held in USD can earn interest.
As of August 2026, eligible EU clients earn 2.75% per year on idle USD balances up to $50,000 and 3.55% above that threshold. Clients whose account is registered in Germany receive 3.55% from the first dollar. Interest is calculated daily and paid monthly.
Importantly, no interest is paid on euro balances.
For European investors, holding large cash balances in USD subjects you to currency-risk, as movements in the USD/EUR rate can affect your euro-denominated wealth.

You can check our article covering the best savings accounts in Euros.
Customer support
Customer support is primarily provided through live chat, available in several languages.
Higher-tier Club members (Silver and above) receive WhatsApp support and can request dedicated account managers.
However, no telephone support is offered to EU clients and eToro does not maintain physical offices in most other EU countries.
CopyTrading: eToro’s signature feature
eToro’s CopyTrader function sets it apart from many other brokers.
It allows you to allocate a portion of your capital (minimum $200) to automatically mirror the trades of another eToro member designated as a “Popular Investor.”
You can browse Popular Investors’ profiles, which include historical returns, risk scores, asset classes and other statistics.
Once you decide to follow someone, all of their trades will be replicated in your account in proportion to the allocated amount.
This tool can be useful if you find a trader whose strategy aligns with your goals and you lack the time or expertise to select individual securities.

To use CopyTrader effectively, examine metrics such as the investor’s long-term performance, risk score, percentage of profitable trades and the average holding period. Avoid focusing solely on sensational short-term returns; consider whether the trader employs a sustainable, diversified strategy.

Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice. Your investments value may go up or down. Your capital is at risk.
Risks of copy trading
While CopyTrading may appear to be a hands-off route to investing success, it carries significant risks.
- Survivorship bias. You see only the investors who are currently performing well; those who underperform often stop sharing their results or drop out of the programme. This can create the illusion that “everyone” is consistently profitable when that is rarely the case.
- Over-trading and costs. When you copy an active trader you may end up making many small trades. Each trade incurs spreads and currency-conversion costs, which can erode returns even if the trader’s gross performance is positive.
- Lack of control. You cannot influence the investor’s asset choices. If they suddenly decide to invest in high-risk cryptocurrencies or use leverage, your funds will follow suit.
Fees
eToro’s most significant costs are summarised below:
Check the full list of fees here.
Currency conversion explained
The eToro investment account is denominated in U.S. dollars, but EU residents can now also open a separate euro account, provided by eToro Money Malta Ltd.
If you deposit euros straight into the USD investment account, eToro converts them and charges around 150 pips, roughly 1.3% at current EUR/USD rates. If you deposit into a euro account instead there is no conversion fee, and moving that money across to the USD account costs 0.75%. For example, transferring €1,000 from your euro account would leave around €992.50 available for investment after the 0.75% fee.
The same applies in reverse: converting your USD balance back to euros incurs another 0.75%. Withdrawals from the euro account to your own bank are free of both conversion and withdrawal fees.
This currency friction still makes eToro comparatively less attractive for investors whose home currency is the euro, particularly because CFDs, CopyTrader and Smart Portfolios can only be funded in USD.
Competitors like DEGIRO, Trade Republic and XTB operate with euro-denominated accounts and allow you to trade euro-quoted stocks and ETFs without conversion.
eToro also accepts deposits in several Scandinavian and Eastern European currencies (SEK, NOK, DKK, CHF, HUF, PLN, CZK and RON), where fees are typically 1%, but the investment account itself remains USD.
eToro Academy
eToro provides an Academy for investors who want to learn trading fundamentals.
The Academy offers structured courses and guides divided into beginner, intermediate and advanced levels and covers topics such as technical analysis, risk management and diversification.

How to use eToro
After you log in, the dashboard displays your portfolio, watchlist, news feed, markets and quick access to Popular Investors for copy trading.
The interface is intuitive: under Portfolio you can monitor each investment’s performance.

Watchlist allows you to track assets you’re interested in.

The News Feed functions like a social network where investors post and discuss ideas.
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When viewing a particular asset, you’ll see statistics such as historical price data, technical indicators and fundamental information.

To place an order, click on the asset, select “Trade”, then enter the amount you wish to invest and choose your order type (market, limit, etc.).

If you’re copying an investor, you select the amount to allocate (minimum $200) and eToro will automatically mirror that person’s trades in your account.
Asset classes on eToro
Shares
eToro offers access to more than 9,000 shares listed on major exchanges across the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Spain, Italy and other countries. You can buy fractional shares and trade U.S. stocks.

ETFs
eToro lists more than 1,200 ETFs. You can search and filter them by asset class, sector, dividend yield and other criteria.

Due to European regulations, most U.S.-domiciled ETFs cannot be sold directly to EU retail investors. eToro therefore provides exposure via CFDs that emulate the fund’s performance. This means you do not own the actual ETF units; instead, you hold a leveraged derivative that mirrors price movements and pays synthetic dividends. The CFD status is disclosed only in the final trade window, which may be confusing.
Here is the example of QQQ, a US ETF:


The same applies to many stock market indices such as the S&P 500 - you are trading a CFD, not the index itself:

Cryptocurrencies
The platform offers over 100 cryptoassets. Trades incur a fee of up to 1% each way. EU clients can also opt in to eToro’s crypto staking programme, which is mandatory under MiCA rules and is not available to clients registered in Germany. Regulation of crypto assets is evolving, and you should note that crypto trading is not supervised by EU investor-protection frameworks.

Crypto investments are risky and highly volatile. Tax may apply. Understand the risks here https://etoro.tw/3PI44nZ.
Forex
eToro allows trading of 69 currency pairs through CFDs. As with ETFs, these are derivatives: you are not buying the actual currency, but speculating on relative movements. Leverage is available, but EU rules limit leverage for retail traders to 1:30 to protect against large losses. Spreads can be wider than those at specialist forex brokers, and overnight financing costs apply.

Commodities
You can also trade more than 60 commodities via CFDs.

These instruments give you price exposure to gold, oil, silver and agricultural products, but again you do not own the physical commodity. CFDs involve counterparty risk, leverage and daily financing charges. Many investors lose money trading CFDs, so these products are suitable mainly for experienced traders.
The table below summarises the instruments available on eToro:
Conclusion
eToro remains one of the most innovative brokers on the market, combining social-media-style features with a comprehensive range of tradable instruments.
For European investors, it offers easy access to U.S. equities, cryptocurrencies and social trading, and the euro account introduced for EU residents removes a large part of the old currency friction.
Yet its business model still relies heavily on implicit fees: the USD base currency and associated conversion costs remain a significant source of revenue; many assets are offered via complex CFDs rather than straightforward securities; and spreads and overnight charges can eat into returns. Other brokers operating natively in euros may offer lower total costs for buy-and-hold strategies.
In summary, while eToro might appear cheap at first glance, costs like currency-conversion fees (from 0.75%), the $1 or $2 stock commission and CFD spreads can erode investment performance.
Weigh these factors carefully before choosing eToro as your broker.
Interested in learning more about eToro? Explore their website and decide for yourself!
Disclaimer: eToro is a multi-asset platform which offers both investing in stocks, as well as trading CFDs. Please note that CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 51% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work, and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. This communication is intended for information and educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice or investment recommendation. Past performance is not an indication of future results. Copy Trading does not amount to investment advice. The value of your investments may go up or down. Your capital is at risk. Crypto investments are risky and may not suit retail investors; you could lose your entire investment. Understand the risks here https://etoro.tw/3PI44nZ. eToro USA LLC does not offer CFDs and makes no representation and assumes no liability as to the accuracy or completeness of the content of this publication, which has been prepared by our partner utilizing publicly available non-entity specific information about eToro.




